Brazing Research
Fundamental Research in Modeling of Brazing Processes

Fundamentals of Molten Metal Microlayer Flows

 

Cladding layer residue formed following
molten cladding flow into the joint zone at
peak brazing temperature AA4343/AA3003.
Residue thickness is around 20 microns.

Research Team

Principal Investigator:

Research Team:
  • Dr. J. Morris, CMD
  • Dr. Alan Male, Center for Manufacturing
  • Larry Walker, ORNL, HTML
  • Zhao Hui, Research Assistant, Ph.D. candidate, Center for Manufacturing & DME
  • Gao Feng, Research Assistant, Ph. D. candidate, Center for Manufacturing & HIT
  • R. Anderson, Center for Manufacturing
  • Undergraduate students

AA3003/AA4343 at
300 K EPMA map
Scope

The research activities within the scope of this program seek for fundamental understanding and modeling of molten cladding flow at peak brazing temperature prior to joint formation.

AA3003/AA4343 at
793 K EPMA map
The main objective of modeling is to predict the outcomes of the brazing process when the history of the process parameters is known. This research is sponsored by a NSF research grant NSF #DMI-9908319. The research goals involve theoretical (analytical and numerical) and experimental studies. The theoretical approach includes scaling analysis of the governing equations and boundary conditions that describe mass, momentum, and energy transfers during a reactive flow of molten metal over a metal substrate.
After Brazing-T joint zone,
Temp. 878 K, and dwell
time 5 min. 793 K EPMA map
Experimental studies involve the real time monitoring of the cladding flow, the metallographic studies of brazed coupons and complex geometry samples, interface phenomena (in particular diffusion of Si and Mn at the atomic level), etc.
AA3003/AA4343 at
843 K EPMA map
An extensive study of cladding residue formed prior to and during the molten metal flow phase involves various SEM (EDS), EPMA (Micro probe) and other electron and optical microscopy studies. The topics of research interest are joint formation, substrate erosion and liquid eutectic penetration, alpha phase formation, and various other interface phenomena. Materials involve aluminum composites such as AA4343/3003. In all these efforts, emphasize is on modeling and uncovering deterministic links between various process parameters and the outcomes of the process.

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Dr. Dusan P. Sekulic
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Last Updated: November 3, 2009